Parasitic disease is widespread among the population, many people at least once in their lives experience it, it is almost impossible to be fully insured from its occurrence. However, many of them lead to other more serious diseases. Parasites can cause disruption in the work of various organs, they often begin to treat as a result of parasitic infections, the main problem is explained later.
Parasites can invade any organ system, they can be in the intestines, in the liver, live in the skin, some even reach the brain. The main thing is to identify the lesion at an early stage, when it does not affect some organs and does not become wide, then it will be easier to get rid of parasites.
Parasitic type
There are many parasites that infect various organs. These are not the only living worms especially in the intestines and other worms. Parasites in the human body can be of another type. They can all be divided into several groups:
- worms (ringworm, worms, cream worms, echinococcus and others);
- protozoa parasites (lamblia, Trichomonas intestine, chlamydia, toxoplasm);
- fungal parasite (candida);
- bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus aureus);
- virus (flu, herpes, smallpox, rotavirus and others).
However, worms are most often associated with the word "parasite". Their manifestations and treatment tactics are usually similar.
Symptoms
The symptoms of a parasitic attack are often reminiscent of other diseases, therefore, when it is detected, it is important to carry out a comprehensive diagnosis that will show whether a person is sick due to a parasite or need to find another cause. The main symptoms of parasitic diseases are as follows:
- Diarrhea. It comes from certain parasitic waste products.
- Constipation. A number of worms, which grow, block the intestinal tract, which can even cause intestinal obstruction. Parasites can also cause jaundice by blocking the bile ducts.
- Continuous bloating. Gas production often occurs when infected with worms.
- Pain in muscles and joints. Same with arthritis pain. They develop during the migration of parasites in the body.
- Allergic reactions. Parasites are powerful irritants, and they themselves and their waste products can cause allergies. In addition, they cause damage to intestinal tissue, which forces the immune system to function more actively and respond to these irritations with allergic reactions.
- Various skin lesions - rashes, acne, dermatitis and other skin diseases. Papilloma is also a sign of parasitic infection.
- Iron deficiency anemia.
Weight gain can also be a symptom. One can lose weight or gain weight dramatically. Weight gain may be associated with poor appetite, digestive disorders. A sharp increase in mass is usually associated with a decrease in blood sugar levels, patients begin to feel constant hunger.
Negative symptoms of the nervous system. The activity of parasites actually poisons the body, which can cause disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system. These include severe anxiety in general, increased anxiety, and mild depression.
Other things to keep in mind:
- Grinding teeth on me is bruxism. This is the reaction of the nervous system to the presence of irritants in the body.
- Sleep disorders. Occasionally appears due to itching in the anal area at night, this is a sure sign of worms.
- Dysbacteriosis.
- Chronic fatigue, general abnormalities.
- Immune disorders, increased pain, frequent colds.
- Respiratory tract disease. Parasites can reach the airways and cause coughs, pneumonia, and even asthma attacks.
Important! If there are similar symptoms, you should be tested for parasitic infections.
More about the manifestations of parasitic diseases
People react to foreign bodies in different ways. In certain forms of helminthiasis, the symptoms of the presence of parasites in the body of an adult become apparent several years after the colonization of the organ. In young patients, the first manifestations are often seen in the early stages of the disease.
How to identify worms in children?
The prevalence of helminths in these patients is much higher. As a result, the following signs of parasites appear:
- Weaknesses
- Sleep quality worsens
- Loss of appetite, usually accompanied by slow physical development
- Emerging absurd attacks, restlessness and irritability
- Stools are disturbed, and in most cases constipation is a consequence of this
- Itching and itching in the anus are specific signs of worms.
What are the abnormalities in identifying worms in adults?
Parasitic organisms remain in the mouth, facilitated by special enzymes. This is only the first obstacle in the way of larvae and worm eggs. Further, moving inside the human body, helminths enter the digestive tract, where they are exposed to gastric juices and antibodies produced by the body. This means that there is a natural bowel cleansing from parasites, and its spread is slower.
However, over time, the following symptoms appear:
- Changes in the workings of the central nervous system: headache, dizziness, worsening sleep, irritability tendency, aggressive
- Diseases of certain organs develop: pancreatitis, pneumonia, appendicitis, duodenitis, etc.
- Pale skin shows parasites, sometimes jaundice develops
- Worms can be identified by bowel disorders: constipation replaces diarrhea and vice versa
- Flatulence, impaired bowel movements
- Another manifestation is abdominal pain
- Allergic reactions in different forms.
How do worms affect public health?
Weaknesses are observed, as worms are almost always found in the human intestine. In this case, the microflora is disturbed, which affects the absorption of nutrients, which means that a person does not receive enough vitamins and micro-elements. As a result, the body weakens and immunity decreases. In such cases, the body becomes susceptible to viruses, bacterial infections. The heart is among the first to suffer.
If diseases of certain organs develop (be it the heart, kidneys, organs of vision, liver), and the classic treatment regimen for such cases does not bring results, it is necessary to consider the development of parasitic diseases in humans. If you try to treat it, someone can recover quickly.
Classification of parasites
All organisms are classified into two main groups:
- Usus
- Extra Intestinal.
Representation of two species living in humans, but in different parts of the body. For example, intestinal parasites in humans always colonize the digestive organs. Forms of extraintestinal helminths tend to infect tissues: muscles, brain, visual organs, and others. In addition, all external organisms that live in the human body are divided into several types, taking into account body structure:
- Unicellular (they are the simplest, for example, lamblia)
- Helminths: pinworms, roundworms and the like.
There are several classes of worms:
- Nematod;
- Trematod;
- Cestodes.
The first class includes ringworms, for example, ascaris. The second class is represented by flukes, flukes. Cestode is called flat helminths, including tapeworms.
Reason
The main causes of parasitic diseases are careless contact with sick people and neglect of personal hygiene rules. Children who spend a lot of time playing outside are often infected, especially small children who practice in the sandbox.
Thus, at risk are people who do not wash their hands after walking and after eating, do not wear barrier protection when in contact with infected patients, and share their personal hygiene products with others. The risk of infection also occurs if meat, vegetable and fruit products are poorly processed.
Diagnostics
It is difficult to diagnose parasitic diseases, especially in the early stages, their symptoms are often reminiscent of other diseases.
The most common parasitic tests are feces and swabs. This method will help determine the presence of parasites in the intestine and its type, but they will not be able to show its presence in other organs.
Currently, there are more reliable methods for detecting parasitic diseases, they can be more expensive than conventional analysis, but their accuracy is much higher. First of all, this includes blood tests for parasites - ELISA (enzyme-related immunosorbent test). The accuracy of this method is 99%, it helps determine not only the presence of parasites, but the dynamics of the lesion and its number, wherever there are foreign organisms.
In addition to blood tests, there are other methods, for example:
- ultrasound and radiography;
- computed tomography;
- endoscopy and endobiopsy;
- RNGA;
- RSK;
- RIF.
The necessary research is chosen by the doctor, in each case they may be different. These are parasites that are treated by parasitologists, although at first you should contact a doctor who deals with organ systems associated with unpleasant symptoms. For example, if the manifestations of parasitic diseases are associated with the digestive system, you should contact a gastroenterologist.
Important! It is impossible to independently determine the presence of parasites in your body; testing is required.
How to get rid of parasites?
With parasites, complex interventions are required. Most of them have a long shelf life, and treatment depends on the form of parasites present in the body. It is necessary to consider other factors, for example, diseases that appear against the background of parasitic infections.
Setup
Medication for parasites is usually available in tablet form, it has a wide spectrum of action, one drug can overcome several species at once. There are many lighter herbal preparations.
Medication can be used either once or as a course. It all depends on the degree of parasitic disease, the type of parasite, the presence or absence of some symptoms.
Keep in mind that drugs have a large number of side effects. Antiparasitic drugs have a strong toxic effect on the body, so the drug should be taken with caution. You should also not combine it with other medications.
Often, after undergoing medication, it is necessary to cleanse the body, as not all parasites die out naturally. Decomposing in the body, they can cause severe toxicosis.
After undergoing a course of medication, you should begin to restore immunity. Vitamin complexes, diet and maintaining a healthy lifestyle will help with this.
Important! You should not take antiparasitic drugs yourself.
Cleaning the body at home
Some steps to fight parasites can be taken at home, especially for organisms that infect the intestines. At home, you can clean the intestines, but keep in mind that not all products are equally good, some, for example, cleaning with soda, can be harmful to health.
Monastic tea
Monastery tea is often recommended to fight parasites. This drink contains many useful medicinal plants: sage, yarrow, oak bark, mint and more. It is believed to help fight parasitic diseases.
The course of treatment with monastery tea lasts for three weeks, and no more than a glass of drink is needed daily. Taking such tea will increase the body's resistance and help the body overcome parasites, but is not suitable as an independent medicine, it is better to combine it with conservative treatment, and then use it for prevention.
Another name for monastery tea is intohis, sometimes available like this.
Tansy: How to Take
Tansy is one of the ingredients to fight parasites, the second name of this plant, worm, speaks for itself. The method of use of this ingredient varies depending on the type of parasite.
The following recipe helps with worms and ascaris. You need to take a tablespoon of dried flowers and pour a glass of hot water. Insist for four hours, then strain. You should take such an infusion four times a day, one tablespoon before meals.
Bitter worm wood
Wormwood is another medicinal plant that helps fight parasites. This ingredient is effective for children and adults, the only negative is the unpleasant taste.
To easily remove wormwood from worms, place crushed plants in gelatin capsules. For children, you do not need more than a quarter of a teaspoon, for adults - one second. On the first day of admission, one serving is required, then one serving is added daily. Therefore, there should be seven meals on the eighth day. Next, seven capsules until the end of the second week of admission.
You can also make an enema based on wormwood.
Birch tar
Birch tar is a natural antiseptic that helps fight worms and other internal parasites. One drop of tar is taken for one teaspoon of honey, take this mixture at bedtime for twelve days. This method has almost no contraindications, tar with honey can be used for children.
Pumpkin seeds
Pumpkin seeds help with parasites. There are several recipes to take for medical purposes. You can only eat two tablespoons of pumpkin seeds every morning before eating, then wait about an hour and empty your bowels. This method works well against tapeworms.
Against worms, it is recommended to take a glass of ground roasted seeds, mix with a glass of honey, add a teaspoon of baking soda. This mixture should be injected for ten days. Take one tablespoon on an empty stomach before breakfast.
Garlic: How to Take
Garlic has disinfectant properties, believed to be harmful to worms. The most useful and harmless for the body is a mixture of honey garlic against parasites.
To do this, take 300 grams of garlic juice and mix with 500 grams of honey. Boil this mixture over low heat in a water bath for half an hour, stirring occasionally and removing the resulting foam. Cool the resulting mixture, transfer to a glass, store in a cool dark place. For worms, take one tablespoon about 3-4 times a day, exclusively before meals.
Flax and carnations
Based on flax seeds and cloves, you can make a kind of flavor that has an antiparasitic effect.
Grind flax seeds and cloves in a coffee grinder in the same ratio. Such medicines can be added to food during cooking, the main thing is not to eat more than 25 grams of medicine per day. Sometimes you must rest. This medicine helps with all kinds of parasites.
Important! Keep in mind that many medicinal plants can cause allergies. If you experience individual intolerance, they should be discarded.
How to treat parasites
If there are symptoms that indicate the presence of parasites in the intestines or other organs, treatment can be done using folk remedies. They allow you to get rid of worms quickly and prevent the development of serious complications.
Popular Recipes
Unconventional treatment involves the use of natural ingredients. usually decoctions or infusions are made from it. Such a method allows you to repel worms and perform a complete cleaning of internal organs. For each patient, you can choose your own therapeutic regimen. The most popular recipes are:
- Coriander seeds - heat in a pan without oil, crush and consume up to three times a day.
- Watermelon seeds - cut and mix with milk. Drink two glasses a day.
- Chanterelle mushrooms - have a negative effect on most parasites, but after heat treatment this property disappears. Therefore, the tincture is made from mushrooms: grind the product, pour the vodka and send it to a dark, cool place for fifteen days. Take a spoon before bed.
- Onions - cut until smooth and pour boiling water, leave for ten hours, drain.
- Elecampane - mix and boil for five minutes. Insist at night, and drink on an empty stomach in the morning.
- Celandine - mix with boiling water and send to a water bath for a quarter of an hour. After forty minutes, strain and drink up to three times a day.
- Wormwood - cut the grass, pour in the hot milk, insist and drink the whole portion in the morning.
- Ginger - Squeeze the blender and eat within six days.
- Cloves - taken in powder form after eating.
- Pumpkin seeds - contain toxic substances that are harmful to parasites. Raw peeled seeds can be eaten before meals or mixed with warm milk.
Other Methods
At home, the treatment performed with the help of folk remedies is equipped with a set of measures that allow you to get rid of parasites that live in the human body quickly. We talked about cleaning the enema. For its implementation is used:
- Garlic - it can be combined with milk or herbal ingredients.
- Baking soda - heat water to a temperature of forty-two degrees, add powder and stir well. Soda can be added to three liters of warm water.
Wormwood and tansy work well for enemas. The ingredients are mixed, poured with hot water and boiled. Cool the broth, add the garlic cloves, leave for three hours and strain. The procedure should be done before bed. Another option is pumpkin seed oil. A variety of recipes can be used for adults. The main thing is to choose the right medication to get rid of certain types of helminths.
Laundry soap to treat worms
One of the options for treating parasites in the body is with regular laundry soap. It is used for washing hands after walking, going to the toilet, and so on. The soap solution kills all the germs on the skin and prevents it from entering the body. In the morning and after each act of defecation, it is recommended to wash the anus with washing soap - it damages the parasite and its eggs. With the help of products, you can wash razors, wipes, combs.
It is difficult to clean the body of an unwanted guest, but that is possible. If you decide to use non-traditional medicine, you should be patient and persevere, as it does not give immediate results. Sometimes the course of treatment takes several weeks. In addition, to achieve the desired result, all recipes must be applied properly and in an orderly manner.
How infection occurs
It is not something that many people do not like to touch the door knob and caress animals on the street, as this is the fastest way to pick up parasites. Infections usually occur by:
- Handshake;
- Household items;
- Door handles;
- Animal fur;
- Clothing, household items;
- Patient bed.
Sometimes it is impossible to exclude all factors, as a child can get an infection in kindergarten or school, such as adults on public transport and other places.
Even those who like to eat raw steaks and bread can, along with its deliciousness, be able to catch parasites that live in raw products that have undergone insufficient heat treatment.
Sometimes the symptoms of parasites in the body are found years later, and one does not remember in what period he ate unwashed fruit or caressed a cat.
The main thing is prevention
This does not mean you should always be tested, but it does mean you should take precautions:
- Wash your hands often with soap and water;
- Use antibacterial tissue;
- Do not touch animals on the street;
- Do not eat unwashed vegetables and fruits instead of fried fish and meat.
Those with small children should be careful, as they are often carriers of various parasites that can be picked up in the sandbox, on the fence or elsewhere.
If a child goes to kindergarten, then the sowing and delivery of feces tanks is mandatory, so it is not difficult to identify the disease.
Adults have a problem with it. Rarely does a doctor require you to take stool for analysis, and this is for worms.
This should be taken care of by the patients themselves, especially those who love exotic cuisine and extreme relaxation.
If there is a parasite, the symptoms can be different, but where is this or more common?
How do I prevent infection?
You must first understand how to determine the presence of parasites in the body. If suspicion is confirmed, treatment is prescribed. You need to follow these simple rules so that the situation does not recur:
- Parasites in the stomach and other organs of the digestive tract end up through dirty hands. This means that you need to wash it regularly.
- Linen, bed changing.
- Room cleaning.
- Cleaning products, look at vegetables, fruits. Meat and fish must be processed.
- To avoid the signs of the presence of various parasites in the human body, clothing and underwear must undergo a process of high temperature. After washing, the goods are ironed with an iron.
- Water filtered, boiled.
Therefore, if the question arises how to check for the presence of worms, examination is performed to diagnose helminthiasis. It is also possible to identify the worm through an external examination, observing its symptoms. Treatment is done thoroughly, but before that, the body is cleansed.